Altera Home Page
文档资料 许可
在线购买 下载

  主页   |   产品   |   支持   |   最终市场   |   技术中心   |   教育与活动   |   公司介绍   |   在线购买  
  mySupport   |   器件   |   软件   |   IP   |   设计范例   |   参考设计  

 FPGA
      Stratix IV(E和GX)
      Stratix III
      Stratix II/Stratix II GX
      Stratix/Stratix GX
      Arria GX
      Cyclone III
      Cyclone II
      Cyclone
  
 CPLD
      MAX II
      MAX 3000A
      MAX 7000
  
 ASIC
      HardCopy III
      HardCopy II
      HardCopy Stratix
      HardCopy APEX 20K
  
 下载
      器件管脚列表
      Gerber Files
      IBIS模型
   BSDL/BST
      PCB符号
  
 配置/编程
   配置
   编程
   编程工具
  
 功耗
   功耗管理
      早期功耗估算器
      认证的电源解决方案
  
 I/O
      I/O规格
      特性
      热插拔
  
 PLL与时钟管理
      概要
      PLL基础
      在软件中使用PLL
      Jitter信息
      时钟网络
      术语
  
 封装和板级设计
      封装规格
      热阻
      布局/Socket
      制造
  
 质量与可靠性
      MSL 计算器
      认证
   环境
      PCN & Advisories
   报告
  
 失效分析
      概要
      失效分析能力
  

PLL Clock Management Features in Altera FPGAs

Altera® FPGAs offer feature-rich phase-locked loops (PLLs) that provide robust clock management capabilities and synthesis for device clock management, external system clock management, and high-speed I/O interfaces. Table 1 summarizes and compares the PLL features available in Stratix® III, Stratix II, Stratix II GX, Stratix, Stratix GX, Cyclone® III ,Cyclone II, and Cyclone FPGAs. The PLLs can feed the global clock network or I/O pins.

Table 1. PLL Features
Feature Stratix III PLLs Stratix II and
Stratix II GX PLLs
Stratix and
Stratix GX PLLs
Cyclone III
PLLs
Cyclone II PLLs Cyclone PLLs
Top/
Bottom
Left/
Right
Enhanced
PLL
Fast
PLL
Enhanced
PLL
Fast
PLL
Number of PLLs 4-8 2-4 2, 4 4-8 2-4 4-8 2,4 (1) 2, 4 2
Clock Multiplication & Division m/(n x
post-scale counter)
m/(n x post-scale counter) m/(n x post-scale
counter)
m/(post-scale counter) m/(n x  post-scale counter) m/(post-scale counter) m/(n x  post-scale counter) m/(n x  post-scale counter) m/(n x post-scale counter)
M Counter Values 1-512 1-512 1-512 1-32 1-512 1-32 1-512 1-32 2-32
N Counter
Values
1-512 1-512 1-512 1-4 1-512 1-32 1-512 1-4 1-32
Post-Scale Counter Values 1-512 1-512 1-256 1-32 1-512 1-32 1-512 (2) 1-32 1-32
Number of Internal
Clock Outputs Available
Per PLL
10 7 6 4 6 3 (3) 5 3 2
Number of Dedicated External
Clock Outputs (PLL#_OUT) Available
Per PLL
6 single-ended, or
4 single-ended
and 1 differential pair
2 single-ended, or
1 differential pair
6 single-
ended, or 3 differential
(4) 8 single-ended, or
4 differential (5)
(4) 1 single-ended, or
1 differential
1 single-ended or
differential
1 (6)
Number of Feedback Clock Inputs Available Per PLL 1 single-ended or differential 1 single-ended only 1 single-ended or 
differential
- 1 single-ended or 
differential(7)
- - - -
PLL Outputs Can Drive All Clock Network Types - - X X - - X X -
Supported Clock Feedback Modes
Normal Mode X X X X X X X X X
No Compensation Mode X X X X X X X X X
Zero Delay Buffer Mode X X X - X - X X X
External Feedback Mode X X X - X - - - -
Source-Synchronous Mode X X X X - - X - -
LVDS Compensation Mode - X - - - - - - -
Features
Phase Shift Down to 96.125-ps increments Down to 96.125-ps increments Down to 125-ps increments Down to 125-ps increments Down to 156.25-ps increments Down to 125-ps increments Down to 96-ps increments Down to 125-ps increments Down to 125-ps increments
Per Tap Programmable Phase Shift Allowed in All Modes X X X X X X X X X
Advanced Control Signals (pllena, areset, pfdena) X (8) X (8) X X X X X (8) X X
Programmable Duty Cycle X X X X X X X X X
Advanced Features
Gated Lock X X X X - - - X -
Automatic Clock Switchover X X X - X - X - -
Manual Clock Switchover X X X X X - X X -
Programmable Bandwidth X X X X X - X - -
PLL Reconfiguration X X X X X - X - -
Reconfigurable Bandwidth X X X X - - - - -
Spread Spectrum Clocking X X X - X - X - -
Counter Cascading X X X - - - X - -
Reference Clock Input Sharing Allowed - - - - - X - - -
Ability to Internally Cascade PLLs X X - X - X X - -

Notes:

  1. EP3C5 and EP3C10 offer 2 PLLs whereas larger devices offer 4 PLLS.
  2. C counters range from 1 through 512 if the output clock uses a 50% duty cycle. For any output clocks using a non-50% duty cycle, the post-scale counter range from 1 through 256.
  3. PLLs 7, 8, 9, and 10 have two output ports per PLL. PLLs 1, 2, 3, and 4 have three output ports per PLL. On Stratix GX devices, PLLs 3, 4, 9, and 10 are not available for general-purpose use.
  4. The PLL clock outputs of the fast PLLs can drive to any I/O pin to be used as an external clock output. For high-speed differential I/O pins, the device uses a data channel to generate the transmitter output clock (txclkout).
  5. Every Stratix and Stratix GX device has two enhanced PLLs (PLLs 5 and 6) with either eight single-ended outputs or four differential outputs each. Two additional enhanced PLLs (PLLs 11 and 12) in EP1S80, EP1S60, EP1S40 (PLL 11 and 12 not supported for F780 package), and EP1SGX40 devices each have one single-ended output.
  6. The EP1C3 device in the 100-pin thin quad flat pack (TQFP) package does not have support for a PLL LVDS input or an external clock output. The EP1C6 PLL2 in the 144-pin TQFP package does not support an external clock output.
  7. Feedback clock input supported in PLLs 5 and 6 only.
  8. pllena feature is not supported in Cyclone III devices.

Literature

Detailed information about the PLLs available in the Altera device families can be found in the appropriate device family handbook:

Additional related information is available in the following documents:

  请填写反馈意见
  注册索取最新邮件通知